pratiyogita darpan english subscription

pratiyogita darpan english subscription

pratiyogita darpan english subscription This article was published in the month of October PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) ROUTE  Railway Ministry Plans to bid out 16 Stations under Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Route.  This is in addition to the 1253 railway stations that have been identified for development under the Adarsh Station Scheme. 55 o These railway stations will be upgraded to ensure improved basic facilities and accessibility for passengers.  PPP refers to a cooperative agreement between the government organization and a private firm to execute a project or provide services to the local population for the long term. o It encompasses several delivery models such as Operation & Maintenance (O&M) Built-Operate Transfer (BOT) Builds–Own–Operate–Transfer (BOOT) Design-Finance-Build-Operate-Transfer etc.  Benefits o Help in recovering the project cost as the present railway fair is highly Cross-subsidization. o Increase the competition and efficiency in the modernization of railway projects. o Tackle the underperformance of the railway due to a lack of skilled workforce and other construction equipment.  Challenges for PPP in Railways o Delay in land acquisition and multiple clearances and approvals from various regulatory bodies. o Unviable tendering of PPP projects owing to lack of proper planning and unrealistic cost estimates. o Ineffective dispute resolution o Lack of standard PPP practices in line with global standards pratiyogita darpan english yearly subscription.

pratiyogita darpan english subscription

griha laxmi magazine

griha laxmi magazine

griha laxmi magazine This article can be seen in the magazine Power to make rules: The Act empowers Central Government to make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.  Definition of Non- Forest purpose: It means the breaking up or clearing of any forest land for the cultivation of tea coffee spices medicinal plants etc. and for any purpose other than reforestation. o Non-forest purposes dont include work relating or ancillary to conservation development and management of forests and wildlife like establishment of check-posts fire lines wireless communications and construction of fencing etc.  Constitution of Advisory Committee: The Central Government may constitute a Committee consisting to advise that Government for the grant of approval and any other matter connected with the conservation of forests.  Penalties: Contravention of any of the provisions of the Act is punishable imprisonment of upto fifteen days.  Offences by the Authorities and Government Departments are punishable as well.  Appeal: Any person aggrieved may file an appeal to the National Green Tribunal. Proposed Amendments Scope of the Act  To define forests in an objective manner. Land Acquired before 1980  Exempt unused land with vegetation acquired by various ministries including Ministry of Road Railway Defense etc. before 1980 for constructionexpansion purposes from the purview of the Act. Differences in land records of forests  Revenue records to be statutorily required to reflect the occupier and the nature of land including forest.  Lands identified as plantation afforestation etc. after 12.12.1996 to remain outside the purview of the Act to encourage forestry activities griha laxmi magazine subscription online.

griha laxmi magazine

griha laxmi magazine

griha laxmi magazine 

griha laxmi magazine This article can be seen in the magazine Unique Features-It is characterized by its extensive plateaus and Gorges Rivers: Drained by River Ken a perennial river and tributary of Yamuna. Forests: Dry deciduous forests Fauna and Flora: Sambar (largest of Indian deers) chital and chousingha. Maharashtra Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP)  The Maharashtra government is looking for an alternate site for the permanent rehabilitation of families in the tribal hamlets and eligible encroachers of the SGNP. Geographical location and other Important features:  SGNP located in Mumbai harbours artificial lakes named Vihar and Tulsi.  The Kanheri Caves (carved from basalt rock between the 1st century BCE to the 10th century CE) at the center of the park were an important Buddhist learning center and pilgrimage site. Rivers: Dahisar river Forests: Mixed Deciduous Forests Fauna and Flora:  Spotted Deer Sambhar Barking Deer Black-naped Hare etc.  Dominated by trees Tectona Albizzia Terminalia Holarrhena etc.  Kadamba teak karanj shisham and species of acacia red silk cotton and a variety of flowers are found.  Karvi or karvy a flowering plant that blossoms once in eight years can be found in the park. Odisha Bhitarkanika National Park  German government agency GIZ will conserve mangrove and biodiversity of Odishas Bhitarkanika National Park Indias second-largest mangrove forest. o It is supported by International Climate Initiative (IKI) of German Federal Ministry for Environment Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU). o Objective of project is to support implementation of livelihood-oriented conservation and restoration activities as well as train community members in alternative sustainable livelihoods. Geographical location and other Important features griha laxmi magazine subscription online. 

griha laxmi magazine 

banking service chronicle

banking service chronicle

banking service chronicle This article was published in the month of october GLOBAL STATUS REPORT ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY 2022 It is published by the World Health Organization (WHO). It measures the extent to which governments are implementing recommendations to increase physical activity across all ages and abilities. Key Findings o Less than 50% of countries have a national physical activity policy of which less than 40% are operational o only just over 40% of countries have road design standards that make walking and cycling safer. The report calls for countries to prioritize physical activity as key to improving health and tackling NCDs integrate physical activity into all relevant policies and develop tools guidance and training to improve implementation banking service chronicle magazine subscription. 

banking service chronicle